PLANT GENOMICS
PBIO / PLPA 5301
FALL 2010


TU/TH 1:15 - 2:30 pm
ROOM 365 BORLAUG HALL
ST PAUL CAMPUS, UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA


INSTRUCTOR
Nevin Dale Young
320 Cargill Genomics Building
612-625-2225
Email: neviny@umn.edu
Home page: http://umn.edu/home/neviny

TEACHING ASSISTANT
Roman Briskine
305 Cargill Genomics Building
612-626-2692
Email: brisk022@umn.edu

Office hours are flexible. Students are encouraged to email either of us to make an appointment or to visit informally before or after class.



SYLLABUS

Overview

Plant genomics is a course for graduate and advanced undergraduate students who are interested in the application of genomics and bioinformatics to the study of plants. Students learn strategies for structural and functional genomic analysis by exploring the genomes of model plant systems, comparative genomics, genome expression and genome evolution. Students also learn the fundamentals of sequence analysis, database searching and data-mining through computer labs and independent projects. Class sessions consist of lectures, discussions, small group activities and hands-on computer labs.

Prerequisites

Introductory courses in genetics and either biochemistry or cell biology – or – consent of instructor.


Learner Outcomes

In Plant Genomics students learn:

Requirements

Everyone who attends class must enroll formally. This includes students who are taking Plant Genomics for credit, as well as students who plan to audit. Because class participation is a formal part of the final grade, students should plan to attend every class. If you do need to miss a class for a valid reason, please inform the instructor by email a day or two ahead of time. Active participation is expected every day, so assigned readings should be completed before coming to class.

Readings

Nearly all readings are found through the internet, with links listed below.

Grading

Exams

There will be two exams, one  on October 21st and another on December 14th. There will not be make-ups, so please plan on being in class these days. Each exam will consist of five to ten "medium" answer questions.

Computer Homeworks

To provide practical experience with genome databases and the process of "data-mining", there will be a variety of primarily computer-related homework assignments. These homeworks will be relatively short and  usually associated with one of the labs. The final computer homework will be a multi-week assignment (starting approximately October 26th) consisting of an internet-based project and student presentations. On the final project, students will be working in small groups. Students will be expected to turn in both group and individual reports electronically for this multi-week assignment.

Class Participation

There will be regular "break-out" sessions and other class-wide discussions throughout the semester. Students are expected to participate actively. Responsibilities will be distributed among everyone in the group. Class participation will be noted and included in the final grade, especially in cases of "borderline" grades.

Grade Disputes

All grade disputes should be submitted in writing (or email) to the instructor within one week of receiving the disputed grade. If the dispute can not be resolved satisfactorily, the assignment will be given to an expert outside of class to provide input. Please remember that re-graded exams and assignments can be lowered as well as raised. 

Students with Disabilities

Students with any type of disability will be accommodated. For assistance, please contact University Disability Services (612-624-4037) or the instructor.

Scholastic Honesty Policy

Students in Plant Genomics are expected to do their own work and submit their own assignments (unless explicitly stated otherwise). Nonetheless, group activities and discussion among students are strongly encouraged. Except when explicitly announced by the instructor or in homework instructions, students are prohibited from copying and pasting materials directly from the internet.  Details on the University of Minnesota's student honor code is found at: http://www1.umn.edu/regents/policies/academic/StudentConduct.pdf.



Schedule

Fall 2010 Schedule (regularly updated)

Fall 2009 Schedule


Readings (2010) -- (regularly updated)

NOTE: You will probably need to log-in from a computer with a University of Minnesota URL in order to access most of these readings.

September 7, 2010: Global Views of Biology

Lander ES (1996) The new genomics: Global views of biology. Science 274: 536.

September 14, 2010: DNA Sequencing, Arrays and Mutants

Wikipedia: Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCR technology

Wikipedia: DNA sequencing
Cycle DNA sequencing
Illumina sequencing technology

Wikipedia: DNA microarrays
DNA microarrays
Genechips

Wikipedia: Genetic Screens & Reverse Genetics

September 16, 2010: Aligning and Searching DNA Sequences 1

Wikipedia: BLAST

Pevsner J (2009) Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. Pages 47-76.

September 21, 2010: Aligning and Searching DNA Sequences 2

Wikipedia: Multiple sequence alignment

Pevsner J (2009) Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. Pages 179-190 & 197-203.

September 23, 2010: Searching Genome Databases (LAB)

Pevsner J (2009) Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. Pages 13-33 and 101-128. (Note: pages 116-122 are optional.)

September 28, 2010: EST Libraries, Transcript Assemblies & Gene Indices

Wikipedia: Expressed sequence tags

Nagaraj SH et al (2007) A hitchhiker's guide to expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis. Briefings in Bioinformatics 8:6-21.

September 30, 2010: Exploring Gene Indices (LAB)

Quakenbush J et al (2001) The TIGR gene indices: Analysis of gene transcript sequences in highly sampled eukaryotic species. Nucleic Acids Research 29: 159-164.

October 5, 2010: Sequencing Plant Genomes

Pevsner J (2009) Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. Pages 537-554.

October 7, 2010: The Arabidopsis Genome

Dolan Center: "Chromosome 11 Flyover"

Arabidopsis Genome Initiative (2000) Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature 408: 796-815.

October 12, 2010: Genome Duplication and Synteny

Tang H, et al (2008) Synteny and collinearity in plant genomes. Science 320: 486-488.

Devos KM (2005) Updating the crop circle. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8: 155-162.

October 14, 2010: Annotating and Browsing Genomics (LAB)

Wortman JR, et al (2003) Annotating the Arabidopsis genome. Plant Physiology 132: 461-468.

October  28, 2010: Microarrays, DNA Chips and RNA-Seq

Busch W and Lohmann JU (2007) Profiling a plant: expression analysis in Arabidopsis. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 10: 136-141.

Wikipedia: RNA-seq

Wang Z et al (2009) RNA-Seq: a revolutionary tool for transcriptomics. Nature Reviews: Genetics 10: 57-63.


November 2, 2010: Gene Expression Analysis

Benedito VA, et al (2008) A gene expression atlas of the model legume Medicago truncatula. The Plant Journal 55: 504-513.

November 4, 2010: Expression Databases (LAB)

Pevsner J (2009) Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. Pages 331-369.

November 9, 2010: Network Biology

Glazebrook J, et al (2003) Topology of the network integrating salicylate and jasmonate signal transduction derived from global expression phenotyping. The Plant Journal 2003 34: 217-228.

November 11, 2010: Genome Diversity, Genome-Wide Association Mapping and eQTLs

Wikipedia: QTL mapping

Rafalski JA (2010) Association genetics in crop improvement. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 13: 174-180.

Clark RM, et al (2007) Common sequence polymorphisms shaping genetic diversity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Science 317: 338-342.

November 16, 2010: Proteomics and Metabolomics

Wikipedia: Proteomics

Baerenfaller K, et al (2008) Genome-scale proteomics reveals Arabidopsis thaliana gene models and proteome dynamics. Science 320: 938-941.

November 30, 2010: Epigenetics, Methylation and ncRNAs

Wikipedia: Epigenetics

Cokus SJ, et al (2008) Shotgun bisulphite sequencing of the Arabidopsis genome reveals DNA methylation patterning. Nature 452: 215-219.

(OPTIONAL) Alonso JM and Ecker JR (2006) Moving forward in reverse: Genetic technologies to enable genome-wide phenomic screens in Arabidopsis. Nature Review Genetics 7: 524-536.



Handouts (2010)

September 7, 2010: Global Views of Biology

September 14, 2010: DNA Sequencing, Arrays and Mutants

September 16, 2010: Aligning and Searching DNA Sequences 1

September 21, 2010: Aligning and Searching DNA Sequences 2

September 21, 2010: Perl Module

September 23, 2010: Searching Genome Databases (LAB) See also computer lab handouts below

September 28, 2010: EST Libraries

September 30, 2010: Exploring Gene Indices (LAB) See also computer lab handouts below

October 5, 2010:
Sequencing Plant Genomes

October 7, 2010: The Arabidopsis Genome

October 12, 2010: Comparative Genomics

October 14, 2010: Annotating and Browsing Genomes (LAB) See also computer lab handouts below

October 19, 2010: Review Session 1



October  28, 2010: Microarrays, DNA Chips and RNA-Seq


November 2, 2010:
Gene Expression Analysis


    November 2, 2010: RNA-Seq Details

November 4, 2010: Expression Databases
(LAB) See also computer lab handouts below

November 9, 2010: Network Biology

November 11, 2010: Genome Diversity, Genome-Wide Association Mapping and eQTLs

November 11, 2010: Genome Diversity, Genome-Wide Association Mapping and eQTLs - Revised!

November 16, 2010:
Proteomics & Metabolomics

November 30, 2010: Epigenetics and Reverse Genetics

December 2, 2010: Review Session 2

Computer Labs (2010)

September 23, 2010: Genome Databases & Blast

September 23, 2010: Introduction to Perl

September 23, 2010: Perl script for use in lab exercise

September 30, 2010: Exploring Gene Indices


September 30, 2010: Basic Regular Expressions in Perl

October 14, 2010: Annotating and Browsing Genomics

November 4, 2010: Expression Databases


November 18, 2010: Perl Modules

Perl Script "Parse Perl Fasta"

November 23, 2010: Perl Modules - Continued

Revised Perl Script "parseBlastFast.txt"

Revised Perl Script "mergeOutput.txt"

Homeworks (2010)

Homework (due 9/14/10): Plant Genomes Preview

Homework (due 9/30/10): Exploring the Genbank Database

Homework (due 10/7/10): Mining EST Databases

Homework (due 11/18/10): Network Biology

Group Project (due 12/6/10): Data-Mining Project



Old Exams (2000-Present)

Final Exam -- 2009

Midterm Exam -- 2009

Final Exam -- 2008

Midterm Exam -- 2008

Exam 3 -- 2007

Exam 2 -- 2007

Exam 1 -- 2007

Midterm Exam -- 2006

Final Exam -- 2004

Midterm Exam -- 2004

Final Exam -- 2003

Midterm Exam -- 2003

Final Exam -- 2002

Midterm Exam -- 2002

Final Exam -- 2001

Midterm Exam -- 2001

Final Exam -- 2000

Midterm Exam -- 2000



Materials (out of date) from Fall Semester 2009

Readings (2009)

September 8, 2009: Global Views of Biology

Lander ES (1996) The new genomics: Global views of biology. Science 274: 536.

September 10, 2009: DNA Sequencing and DNA Chips

PCR technology
Sanger DNA sequencing
Cycle DNA sequencing
Solexa sequencing technology
DNA microarrays
Genechips

September 15, 2009: Aligning DNA Sequences

Pevsner J (2009) Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. Pages 47-76.

September 17, 2009: Searching Genome Databases (LAB)

Pevsner J (2009) Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. Pages 13-33 and 101-128. (Note: pages 116-122 are optional.)

September 22, 2009: EST Libraries

Nagaraj SH et al (2007) A hitchhiker's guide to expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis. Briefings in Bioinformatics 8:6-21.

September 24, 2009: Exploring Gene Indices (LAB)

Quakenbush J et al (2001) The TIGR gene indices: Analysis of gene transcript sequences in highly sampled eukaryotic species. Nucleic Acids Research 29: 159-164.

September 29, 2009: Sequencing Plant Genomes

Pevsner J (2009) Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. Pages 537-554.

October 1, 2009: Arabidopsis Genome

Arabidopsis Genome Initiative (2000) Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature 408: 796-815.

October 6, 2009: Comparative Genomics

Tang H, et al (2008) Synteny and collinearity in plant genomes. Science 320: 486-488.

Devos KM (2005) Updating the crop circle. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8: 155-162.

October 8, 2009: Annotation and Comparative Genomics (LAB)

Wortman JR, et al (2003) Annotating the Arabidopsis genome. Plant Physiology 132: 461-468.

October  20, 2009: Microarrays & DNA Chips

Resnick WD and Buell CR (2005) Microarray expression profiling resources for plant genomics. Trends Plant Science 2005: 603-609.

Gregory BD, et al (2008) Utilizing tiling microarrays for whole-genome analysis in plants. The Plant Journal 53: 636-644.

October 22, 2009: Gene Expression Analysis

Benedito VA, et al (2008) A gene expression atlas of the model legume Medicago truncatula. The Plant Journal 55: 504-513.

October 27, 2009: Genome Expression Case Study

Glazebrook J, et al (2003) Topology of the network integrating salicylate and jasmonate signal transduction derived from global expression phenotyping. The Plant Journal 2003 34: 217-228.

October 29, 2009: Expression Databases (LAB)

Pevsner J (2009) Bioinformatics and Functional Genomics, Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. Pages 331-369.

November 3, 2009: Genome Methylation

Cokus SJ, et al (2008) Shotgun bisulphite sequencing of the Arabidopsis genome reveals DNA methylation patterning. Nature 452: 215-219.

November 5, 2009: Proteomics and Metabolomics

Baerenfaller K, et al (2008) Genome-scale proteomics reveals Arabidopsis thaliana gene models and proteome dynamics. Science 320: 938-941.

November 10, 2009: Reverse Genetics

Alonso JM and Ecker JR (2006) Moving forward in reverse: Genetic technologies to enable genome-wide phenomic screens in Arabidopsis. Nature Review Genetics 7: 524-536.

November 12, 2009: QTLs and eQTLs

Kliebenstein DL (2008) Quantitative genomics: Analyzing intraspecific variation using global gene expression polymophisms or eQTLs. Annual Review of Plant Biology 60: 93-114 (NOTE: Required reading only from 93-101).

November 17, 2009:

Please attend Dr. Richard Clark's seminar at 3:30pm in 105 Cargill on 11/17/09. His presentation will be the main topic of discussion on November 19th

November 19, 2009: Genome Diversity

Clark RM, et al (2007) Common sequence polymorphisms shaping genetic diversity in Arabidopsis thaliana. Science 317: 338-342.


Handouts (2009)

Global Views of Biology (September 8, 2009)

DNA Sequencing & DNA Chips (September 10, 2009)

Aligning DNA Sequences (September 14, 2009)

EST Libraries (September 21, 2009)

Genome Sequencing (September 29, 2009)

The Arabidopsis Genome (October 1, 2009)

Other Plant Genomes (October 6, 2009)

Review Questions for Exam #1 (Exam date: October 15, 2009)

Exam #1 Answer Key (October 20, 2009)

Microarray Technology (October 20, 2009)

Genome Transcription (October 22, 2009)

Microarray Case Study (October 27, 2009)

Genome Methylation (November 3, 2009)

Proteomics (November 5, 2009)

Reverse Genetics (November 10, 2009)

Expression eQTLs (November 12, 2009)

Genome Diversity (November 19, 2009)

Review Questions for Exam #2 (Exam date: December 15, 2009)


Computer Labs (2009)

Sequence Alignment and Database Searching Tutorial (September 17, 2009)

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) and Gene Indices (September 24, 2009)

Genome Annotation and Genome Browsing (October 8, 2009)

Genome Annotation and Genome Browsing Overheads (October 8, 2009)

Microarray Analysis and Database (October 29, 2009)

Microarray Analysis and Database Lab Overheads (October 29, 2009)


Homework (2009) 

Homework #1: Sequence Alignment and Genome Databases (September 17, 2009)

Homework #2: Exploring & Annotating Plant Genomes (Due October 15, 2009)

Homework #3: Microarray Analysis of Gene Expression (Due November 10, 2009)

Homework #4: Data Mining Group Project (Due December 7, 2009)


Last update: November 26, 2010

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